4-FMA
4-Fluoromethamphetamine
Översikt
4-FMA är ett forskningsstimulerande medel som används i studier av monoamintransportörer (dopamin, noradrenalin, serotonin). Denna förening studeras för sina effekter på centrala nervsystemet och som referensstandard i rättsmedicinsk toxikologi.
The history of 4-FMA is part of the broader narrative of stimulant research that includes amphetamine's synthesis in 1887 and the subsequent development of numerous derivatives. Scientists have long investigated how structural modifications to the phenethylamine or cathinone backbone affect interactions with monoamine transporters and receptors. 4-FMA represents one product of this systematic research. Research into substituted stimulants gained particular attention in the late 20th and early 21st centuries as chemists explored fluorinated, methylated, and otherwise modified analogs. 4-FMA emerged as a compound of interest for studying structure-activity relationships in dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition. The compound has been characterized extensively using chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. Contemporary research utilizing 4-FMA focuses on understanding monoamine transporter pharmacology, stimulant mechanisms of action, and developing analytical detection methods. The compound serves as an important reference standard in forensic toxicology laboratories and contributes to research on central nervous system stimulation and neurotransmitter dynamics.
4-FMA acts primarily by inhibiting reuptake of monoamine neurotransmitters (dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin), increasing their synaptic concentrations. This mechanism produces characteristic stimulant effects and makes it valuable for studying central nervous system activation.
4-FMA holds significant value in scientific research due to its well-characterized properties and legal accessibility in several jurisdictions. This enables comprehensive pharmacological studies and analytical method development.
High-purity 4-FMA (≥98% by HPLC) serves as a crucial reference standard in research laboratories, quality control testing, and academic research settings. Its consistent quality makes it ideal for method development and validation.
Tekniska Specifikationer
Varför Forskare Väljer 4-FMA
🔬Monoamine Transporter Research
4-FMA serves as a research tool for studying dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporter mechanisms. Its use as a reference standard enables analytical method validation in neuropharmacology laboratories.
🧬Neuropharmacology Studies
Researchers investigate 4-FMA to understand structure-activity relationships in stimulant compounds and their effects on monoaminergic systems. This supports broader research into central nervous system stimulation.
📊Forensic Applications
High-purity 4-FMA is essential for forensic toxicology laboratories developing detection methods for novel stimulants in biological samples and supporting quality control protocols.
Forskningsapplikationer
Viktig Ansvarsfriskrivning: Denna förening är avsedd enbart för forsknings- och analytiska ändamål. Inte för mänsklig konsumtion.
Kemiska Egenskaper
Löslighetsdata
Analytiska metoder
Externa Databaser
Säkerhets- och Faroinformation
Hazard Statements (H):
- •H302: Harmful if swallowed
- •H315: Causes skin irritation
- •H319: Causes serious eye irritation
- •H335: May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements (P):
- •P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray
- •P264: Wash hands thoroughly after handling
- •P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
- •P301+P312: IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor if you feel unwell
Vanliga Effekter
Juridisk status per land
Klicka på ett land för att se detaljerad juridisk information och fraktdetaljer.
Vanliga frågor
Q:What is 4-FMA used for in research?
4-FMA is primarily used as an analytical reference standard in forensic toxicology, pharmacological research, quality control testing, and method development. It is NOT intended for human or veterinary use.
Q:How should 4-FMA be stored?
Store 4-FMA at -20°C in a dark, dry environment. Protect from light and moisture to maintain stability. When stored properly, research chemicals have a shelf life of approximately 2 years. Always use amber glass vials with proper sealing.
Q:Is 4-FMA legal in my country?
Legal status varies by jurisdiction. 4-FMA is legal for research purposes in several EU countries including Ireland, Italy as of 2026. Always verify current regulations in your specific location before ordering.
Q:What analytical methods are used to test 4-FMA purity?
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with UV detection (HPLC-UV) is the primary method for purity analysis. Additional confirmation methods include Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
Q:What is the minimum purity guaranteed for EuroChems 4-FMA?
All EuroChems 4-FMA products are guaranteed to be ≥98% pure as verified by HPLC analysis. Each batch includes a Certificate of Analysis (COA) confirming purity specifications.
Relaterad Forskning
Resurser
Säkerhetsmeddelande
Endast för forskningsändamål. INTE AVSEDD FÖR MÄNSKLIG KONSUMTION. Kräver korrekt laboratoriehantering.